Sales and Promotions for E-Commerce Profitability

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Sales and promotions play an important role in e-commerce profitability. However, determining the optimal frequency can be a delicate balance. Offering sales and promotions too frequently may attract customers, but it can also erode profitability. On the other hand, offering them too infrequently may result in missed opportunities to attract new customers and retain existing ones.

  • Use Data-Driven Promotion Timing
  • Test to Optimize Engagement
  • Balance Quarterly Offers with Brand Presence
  • Strategically Time Sales Around Events
  • Find the Sweet Spot for Sales Frequency

Use Data-Driven Promotion Timing

We can think of sales and promotions not as a fixed schedule, but as a dynamic feedback loop tied to customer behavior and inventory cycles.

Instead of setting a rigid frequency, we should analyze real-time data on customer engagement, product performance, and inventory levels.

By using machine-learning algorithms, we can identify when interest begins to wane or when stock turnover slows, and trigger promotions at those precise moments. This approach ensures that promotions are offered when they can have the highest impact, boosting sales and clearing inventory without undercutting profitability by offering discounts too frequently.

It’s about being opportunistic rather than habitual, turning promotions into a strategic tool rather than a predictable pattern.

Austin Benton, Marketing Consultant, Gotham Artists

Test to Optimize Engagement

This can be different for each business. I suggest testing different send times and frequencies to see what your subscriber list engages with. Most third-party ESPs have tools for this now. I know Klaviyo does, which is what our business uses. Monitor your open rates, click-through rates, and spam rates to find the best number of sales and promotions you should be sending to your customers.

Jeff Michael, Ecommerce Business Owner, Moriarty’s Gem Art

Balance Quarterly Offers with Brand Presence

Determining the ideal frequency for sales and promotions is a delicate art. In the e-commerce world, the notion that “more is always better” is a misconception. Offering sales too often can erode brand value and desensitize customers to discounts, while infrequent promotions might fail to stimulate enough interest. An optimal strategy involves balancing periodic, compelling offers with maintaining a consistent brand presence. 

For instance, a well-timed quarterly promotion can generate excitement without oversaturating the market. Aim to create a sense of scarcity and urgency with each promotion to maximize impact and preserve profitability.

Renante Altar, Project Manager, Creloaded

Strategically Time Sales Around Events

I’ve found that the key to successful promotions lies in strategic timing rather than frequency. We’ve learned that offering sales too often can lead customers to wait for discounts, which can erode our profit margins and devalue our brand. Instead, I’ve seen better results by aligning promotions with key industry events or seasonal trends. 

For instance, we plan our sales around product launches or holidays, creating anticipation without conditioning our customers to expect constant discounts. This approach has allowed us to maintain profitability while still engaging our audience effectively.

Jacob Rhodes, Owner and Chief Engineer, TrueTrac

Find the Sweet Spot for Sales Frequency

When it comes to sales or promotions, finding the sweet spot is key. Offer them too frequently, and you risk devaluing your products or training customers to wait for the next sale. On the other hand, if they’re too rare, you might miss out on opportunities to engage customers and drive sales.

We’ve found that running promotions every 4-6 weeks works well. This frequency keeps things fresh without overwhelming our audience or cutting too deeply into our margins. It’s about striking a balance—keeping customers excited and engaged without over-relying on discounts. You want your customers to feel like they’re getting a special deal, not that you’re constantly slashing prices just to make a sale.

Of course, the right frequency can vary depending on your niche, customer base, and even the time of year. Pay attention to your data—things like conversion rates and customer feedback can help you fine-tune your strategy. It is important to know that it’s about keeping your brand’s value intact while still giving customers a reason to hit that “buy” button.


Chris Bajda, E-commerce Entrepreneur & Managing Partner, Groomsday

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